ecosamachar correspondent - Air pollution in Kathmandu has been a long-standing problem, but the impact on human health, particularly children and older generations, is becoming increasingly alarming.

According to a recent study by the Nepal Health Research Council, air pollution in Kathmandu is responsible for around 9,000 premature deaths every year. The study also found that children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of air pollution.

The study highlights that air pollution can cause respiratory illnesses such as asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia, which can be especially dangerous for children and older people with weaker immune systems. The high levels of pollution in Kathmandu can also lead to cardiovascular diseases and cancer.

Children are particularly at risk because their lungs are still developing, and they breathe more rapidly than adults, which means they inhale more pollutants. Exposure to air pollution during childhood can cause long-term damage to lung function, which can affect their health for the rest of their lives.

The elderly are also at risk because they may already have respiratory or cardiovascular conditions that make them more vulnerable to the effects of air pollution. Studies have shown that older people living in areas with high levels of air pollution are more likely to experience heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular problems.

The government of Nepal has taken steps to address air pollution, including introducing regulations on vehicle emissions and encouraging the use of electric vehicles. However, more needs to be done to improve air quality in Kathmandu and protect the health of its citizens.

It is essential for citizens to be aware of the risks associated with air pollution and take steps to protect themselves and their families. Simple measures like using masks when outside, avoiding busy roads during rush hour, and reducing the use of personal vehicles can make a big difference in reducing exposure to air pollution.

As the impact of air pollution on human health becomes clearer, it is crucial for the government and citizens to work together to address this issue and create a cleaner, healthier environment for everyone in Kathmandu.